Cases
| Acronym | Case | Usage |
|---|---|---|
| nom. | nominative | Subjects |
| gen. | genitive | Belonging, movement away from something (or someone) |
| dat. | dative | Indirect objects, movement toward something (or someone) |
| acc. | accusative | Direct objects |
| voc. | vocative | Addressing someone |
| loc. | locative | Location |
| instr. | instrumental | Being used for a task; acting with someone (or something) |
Numbers
| Acronym | Number |
|---|---|
| sg. | singular |
| pl. | plural |
Persons
| Acronym | Person | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1st p. | First-person | I, we |
| 2nd p. | Second-person | You |
| 3rd p. | Third-person | He, she, it, they |
Moods
| Acronym | Mood | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| ind. | indicative | Factual statement |
| imp. | imperative | Order |
| cond. | conditional | Hypothetical |
| opt. | optative | Wish |
Animacy
| Acronym | Meaning |
|---|---|
| anim. | animate |
| inanim. | inanimate |
Aspect
| Acronym | Aspect |
|---|---|
| perf. | perfective |
| imperf. | imperfective |
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